During the samurai era in Japan, a form of suicide known as seppuku ( 腹切り, harakiri) was respected as a means of making up for failure or as a form of protest. The Abrahamic religions traditionally consider suicide as an offense towards God due to the belief in the sanctity of life. Views on suicide have been influenced by broad existential themes such as religion, honor, and the meaning of life. In the Western world, attempts are more common among young people and among females. Non-fatal suicide attempts may lead to injury and long-term disabilities. There are an estimated 10 to 20 million non-fatal attempted suicides every year. Europe had the highest rates of suicide by region in 2015. Suicide is generally most common among those over the age of 70 however, in certain countries, those aged between 15 and 30 are at the highest risk. Rates of suicide are generally higher among men than among women, ranging from 1.5 times as much in the developing world to 3.5 times in the developed world.

In a given year, this is roughly 12 per 100,000 people. Īpproximately 1.5% of all deaths worldwide are by suicide. This makes suicide the 10th leading cause of death worldwide. Suicides resulted in 828,000 global deaths in 2015, an increase from 712,000 deaths in 1990. Common methods of suicide include hanging, pesticide poisoning, and firearms. The most commonly used method of suicide varies between countries, and is partly related to the availability of effective means. Even though crisis hotlines are common, they have not been well studied. Effective suicide prevention efforts include limiting access to methods of suicide-such as firearms, drugs, and poisons treating mental disorders and substance misuse careful media reporting about suicide and improving economic conditions.

Those who have previously attempted suicide are at a higher risk for future attempts. Some suicides are impulsive acts due to stress (such as from financial or academic difficulties), relationship problems (such as breakups), or harassment/bullying. Mental disorders (including depression, bipolar disorder, autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, personality disorders, anxiety disorders), nihilistic beliefs, physical disorders (such as chronic fatigue syndrome) and substance use disorders (including alcohol use disorder and the use of and withdrawal from benzodiazepines) are risk factors. Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Limiting access to methods of suicide, treating mental disorders and substance misuse, careful media reporting about suicide, improving social and economic conditions Psychiatry, Clinical psychology, Clinical social workĭepression, bipolar disorder, autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, personality disorders, anxiety disorders, alcohol use disorder, substance use disorder, nihilistic beliefs

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